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The M3 Star Cluster, also known as Messier 3, is a magnificent globular cluster located in the constellation Canes Venatici, about 33,900 light-years away from Earth. It is one of the largest and brightest globular clusters in the northern sky, spanning roughly 180 light-years in diameter and containing over 500,000 stars densely packed into a spherical shape.
M3 is an ancient stellar system, with stars estimated to be around 8 billion years old. Its densely populated core gives it a bright, almost glittering appearance through telescopes, while its outer regions gradually fade into the surrounding space. The cluster is rich in variable stars, particularly RR Lyrae types, which astronomers use to measure distances in the galaxy.
Visually, M3 appears as a bright, circular patch to the naked eye under very dark skies, but telescopes reveal a stunning collection of stars, densely concentrated at the center and gradually thinning toward the edges. M3 is a favorite target for amateur astronomers due to its brightness, size, and striking structure, making it a spectacular sight in springtime skies.
Technical Details
Telescope: Sky-Watcher Esprit 100ED Refractor
Auto Focus: ZWO Electronic Auto Focuser
Astronomy Camera: ZWO ASI183MC Pro
Filter: Optolong UV-IR cut filter; 120 exposures @ 60 seconds each (2 hours)
Total Integration Time: 2 hours
Auto Guiding: William Optics Uniguide 50mm Guide Scope
Auto Guiding Camera: ZWO ASI120MM Mini Guide Camera
Auto Guiding Software: PHD2
Telescope Mount: Sky- Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount
Telescope Computer: BeeLink GK-55 Mini PC / Windows 10 Pro
Wireless Communication: GL-iNEt Beryl Travel Router
Telescope Control & Image Capture Software: Nighttime Imaging ‘N’ Astronomy (N.I.N.A.)
Image Integration Software: Astro Pixel Process, by Aries Productions
Image Post Processing Software: PixInsight, by Pleiades Astrophoto
Images captured:
Palm Springs, CA during May 2021. Dark sky classification = Bright suburban sky (Bortle 6)
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